Green energy offers a solution to problems of climate change as well as a better way of attaining climate impartiality and provision of clean energy. Africa continues to remain the region globally with low access to clean energy with about two-thirds of the population without access to energy particularly those in rural communities. This study provides information on Africa’s energy and presents a roadmap to attain complete installation, generation, and supply for sustainable growth and development. This will enable the governments and energy sectors in the region to provide reliable, affordable, and sustainable clean energy to overcome the energy demand situation in the region. The study provides information on the ways to transform Africa’s energy sector and identifies renewable energy prospects and challenges that wait for the next 3 decades. The study also investigates renewable energy potential expansion scenarios in Africa’s energy sector. This research provides evidence that SDG 7 could be reachable by the year 2030 in Africa if all the huge potentials are developed. The study provides useful information for the harnessing of Africa’s renewable energy resources.

Engr. Prof. Daniel Adu is a distinguished academic, engineer, researcher, and industry leader whose journey reflects a strong commitment to education, innovation, leadership, and sustainable development. His personal and professional growth has been shaped by resilience, continuous learning, and a passion for transforming society through science, technology, and renewable energy.
Prof. Adu has built an impressive academic career in engineering, management science, renewable energy, and environmental sustainability. He has served in teaching, research, and academic leadership roles, significantly contributing to higher education through curriculum development, postgraduate supervision, research publications, and international academic collaborations. His dedication to advancing knowledge has established him as a respected scholar in interdisciplinary research and sustainable energy systems. Professionally, he holds leadership roles within academia and industry, including engagements with the School of Energy at the University of Energy and Natural Resources.
Engr. Prof. Daniel Adu’s leadership has created a meaningful impact across academia, industry, and community development through his commitment to innovation, education, and sustainable transformation. As a university leader and renewable energy advocate, Prof. Adu has promoted research and capacity-building efforts to address pressing energy and environmental challenges in Africa. Through his leadership at Jiangsu University and collaborations with academic institutions, he has supported initiatives that empower students, researchers, and young professionals with practical knowledge and technical skills in renewable energy, engineering, Agricultural Mechanization, educational exchange programs, and sustainability. Through visionary leadership, interdisciplinary collaboration, and dedication to sustainable development, Prof. Adu continues to make a lasting difference by empowering individuals, strengthening institutions, and contributing to socioeconomic progress within his community and beyond.